Invoice Calculator: Build a Clean Total from Subtotal, Tax, and Discount
Invoices go out with a subtotal, a tax line, sometimes a discount, and a grand total. Getting those numbers right matters: an undercharged invoice is money lost, an overcharged one can damage trust. An invoice calculator does the arithmetic for you so the math is consistent every time.
The tool applies a discount to the subtotal first, then applies tax to the discounted base, then shows discount amount, tax amount, and grand total. Use it before sending a client invoice, or to double-check an invoice you have already drafted. It is especially useful when you offer a discount and need to know whether tax applies before or after the discount in your jurisdiction.

What Does This Tool Do?
Three inputs: subtotal, tax %, and discount %. The calculator computes discount amount (subtotal × discount %), then a taxable base (subtotal − discount), then tax amount (taxable base × tax %), and finally grand total (taxable base + tax amount).
This order—discount first, then tax on the discounted base—is the most common convention, but tax rules vary by region. If your jurisdiction taxes the original subtotal before discounts, set discount to 0% and subtract the discount manually from the subtotal instead. The tool shows every line so you can verify or adjust.
How to Use It (Step-by-step)
- 1
Enter the subtotal. This is the sum of all line items before tax or discount, in your currency.
- 2
Enter the tax percentage. Use the sales tax, VAT, or GST rate that applies to your service or product in your jurisdiction.
- 3
Enter the discount percentage if you are offering one. Enter 0 if there is no discount.
- 4
Read the discount amount, tax amount, and grand total. Use these numbers on your invoice so the math is consistent and easy for the client to verify.
- 5
Use Reset to clear and start a new invoice. Keep your tax rate handy so you can reuse it across invoices.
Key Features
Use Cases
Drafting a client invoice
plug in the subtotal, your tax rate, and any discount to get the grand total.
Offering a discount
see how much a 10% or 20% discount costs you before you commit to the client.
Tax verification
double-check that an existing invoice calculates tax on the correct base.
Quoting with tax
include tax in your quote so the client sees the full amount they will pay.
Comparing discount vs. flat reduction
see whether a percentage discount or a flat amount off is better for the client and for you.
Onboarding new contractors
show them how invoice totals are built so their invoices match your format.
FAQ
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